Microsorum pteropus 'Java Fern', a renowned favorite among aquarists, is a hardy and versatile aquatic plant from the Polypodiaceae family. Known for its tough, leathery green leaves and strong root system, Java Fern adds a touch of elegance and simplicity to any aquarium. Its resilience to varying water conditions and low maintenance requirements make it an ideal choice for hobbyists of all levels. Java Fern thrives in shaded areas, making it perfect for creating natural-looking aquascapes that mimic underwater forests or providing shelter for fish and invertebrates.

Key Features:

• Scientific Name: Microsorum pteropus 'Java Fern'
• Family Name: Polypodiaceae
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 20°C - 30°C
  • pH: 6.0 - 7.5
  • Hardness: Tolerates a wide range of hardness
• Light Requirement:
  • Low to medium lighting
  • Does well in shaded areas, avoiding direct, intense light which can damage the leaves.
• CO2 Requirements:
  • Not necessary
  • Java Fern grows well without the need for added CO2, making it a low-maintenance choice for any aquarium.

Plant Appearance:

• Leaves: Long, green, leathery leaves that can vary in shape, often with a slightly ruffled or wavy edge.
• Growth Habit: Slow to moderate growth rate, with a rhizome that should be attached to driftwood or rocks rather than buried in substrate.
• Size: Can grow up to 25 cm in height, providing a substantial presence in both small and large tanks.

Care Tips:

• Attach the rhizome to driftwood, rocks, or decorations using fishing line, cotton thread, or rubber bands. Avoid burying the rhizome in the substrate to prevent rot.
• Trimming is rarely needed, but damaged or old leaves can be removed to promote new growth and maintain a tidy appearance.
• Very adaptable, Java Fern can thrive in a range of aquarium conditions, making it an excellent plant for beginners.

Microsorum pteropus 'Java Fern', with its robust nature and aesthetic appeal, is an indispensable addition to any freshwater aquarium. Its ability to thrive under a variety of conditions and its minimal care requirements make it a steadfast favorite for creating lush, green underwater landscapes.